Old Kampala Hill

Old Kampala hill also known as Kampala hill is bordered by Namirembe to the west, Nakasero to the east, Mengo to the south and Makerere to the north. It is one of the original seven hills that shaped the foundation of Uganda’s capital city. The hill is widely known as the birthplace of the city of Kampala Capital city. The history of the hill reflects the early days of Buganda Kingdom.

History of Old Kampala hill

Before the arrival of British, Old Kampala hill was the hunting ground of the King of Buganda. It was covered with grasslands freely grazed. The local communities referred to it as Akasozi k’empala meaning “the hill of impalas.” When early explorers visited the area, they adopted this name pronouncing it as Kampala. This is how Uganda’s capital city got its name.

Later, in the 1890s, the British colonial administrator Captain Frederick Lugard built the first colonial fort on this very hill. This became the headquarters of British influence in Buganda and laid the foundation for the city that would grow around it. From that point on, the hill became the center of political decisions, administration, and interactions between the Buganda Kingdom and the British. From this fort, Lugard mediated disputes among Protestant, Catholic, and Muslim factions in Buganda, however the original fort structure no longer stands.

Old Kampala hill is now mostly a mixture of residential and commercial area with several bars, cafes and shops. The buildings are mostly of Indian style. Though now renovated, the architecture has been maintained to preserve their place in the country’s history.

This is a beehive of activity-both trading and leisure. Numerous shops line Rashid Khamis Road and Martin Road, the popular streets here. Drinking is a favorite pastime, with revelers crowding under garden umbrellas, eating nyama choma (roast meat) and washing it down with beer. And it goes on like this every day, with greater intensity during the weekends. Not even the early morning or mid-day call of the Muezzin to the Muslim faithful to prayer interrupts the fun

Tourist Attractions on Old Kampala Hill

Uganda National Mosque (Gaddafi Mosque)

The Uganda National Mosque is the biggest attraction on Old Kampala Hill and one of the most significant religious landmarks in East Africa. Its impressive size allows it to accommodate about 15,000 worshippers inside and more than 35,000 when the courtyard is included. This makes it an important spiritual, cultural, and architectural site in Uganda.

The mosque stands out with its grand architectural design, featuring polished marble floors, beautifully curved arches, elegant domes, and luxurious chandeliers that illuminate the prayer hall. Every corner of the mosque showcases rich craftsmanship, from the calligraphy on the walls to the detailed decorative patterns inspired by Islamic art. It is a peaceful and breathtaking environment that gives visitors a sense of calm and admiration.

Visitors are taken through an informative guided tour led by friendly mosque guides. The tour explains how the mosque was built, its significance to Uganda’s Muslim community, and the history of Islam in the country. Guides also share cultural practices, prayer routines, and the importance of the mosque to national heritage. It is both educational and eye-opening for anyone interested in religion and culture.

Climbing the mosque’s minaret is one of the highlights of any visit. At the top, visitors enjoy sweeping 360-degree views of Kampala. From here, you can see the city’s famous hills such as Rubaga, Namirembe, Kololo, Makerere, and Nakasero. The view also stretches across busy markets, residential areas, and iconic buildings, giving a perfect view of Kampala’s layout.

With its large compound, quiet corners, and beautiful surroundings, the mosque is an excellent spot for photography. Many travelers enjoy walking around the grounds, taking pictures of the architecture, city views, and cultural features. It is one of the best places in Kampala to relax, reflect, and enjoy a serene environment.

Site of the former Fort Lugard

This site marks the exact location where Captain Frederick Lugard established the first British base in the 1890s. Although the original structure was later moved, the area remains an important symbol of Uganda’s early colonial history and the birth of modern Kampala.
Fort Lugard served as the administrative headquarters for the British, influencing how Kampala was planned and governed. It was here that colonial decisions were made, shaping the political and social systems that would later form the foundation of Uganda’s capital.

The hill is a key historical point that highlights the meeting of two worlds: the Buganda Kingdom’s traditional governance and British colonial authority. Understanding this site gives visitors a clear picture of how Uganda’s political landscape evolved. It also provides valuable insights into the early years of the city and the events that shaped its development.

Cultural and local life experience

Old Kampala is surrounded by a lively and culturally rich community. The streets buzz with activity, offering visitors a warm and authentic experience of everyday life in Kampala. Visitors can explore small markets and stalls where artisans sell handmade crafts, African fabrics, jewelry, carvings, and other souvenirs. These markets offer a perfect opportunity to buy authentic Ugandan items while supporting local businesses.

Old Kampala is a great place to enjoy Uganda’s popular street foods. Travelers love tasting rolex (rolled chapati with eggs and vegetables), freshly made chapati, roasted snacks, and sweet tropical fruits. Food vendors are friendly and always ready to serve visitors with fresh, delicious options. One of the best parts of visiting Old Kampala is meeting the people who live there. The community is welcoming, and many residents are happy to chat, give directions, or share stories about the area.

Scenic views from the Old Kampala hill

Because Old Kampala Hill stands above many parts of the city, it naturally becomes one of the best viewing points in Kampala. From the top of the hill or the mosque’s minaret, visitors can easily spot some of Kampala’s most famous historical hills. These hills hold landmarks such as cathedrals, government buildings, and cultural sites.

The view stretches across vibrant streets filled with cars, boda-bodas, shops, markets, and older buildings that show the blend of modern and colonial-era architecture. Old Kampala Hill is one of the city’s top photo locations. During sunset, the sky lights up with beautiful colors, making it an amazing moment for pictures of both the mosque and the city skyline.

How to access Old Kampala hill

Old Kampala hill is located in central Kampala, few kilometers from the main city center. The area can be accessed with the use of boda-boda, taxi and private car. The hill can be visited any day but the best time is morning when there is fewer crowds and temperature is cool. Also during afternoon, this is the best time for photos and sunset views.

When visiting the Uganda National Mosque, dress modestly, women may be given a wrap to cover their hair and body by the mosque staff. There is a small fee paid to climb the minaret and for guided tours.